Abraham lincoln announced the first comprehensive program for reconstruction, the ten percent plan. Social studies objectives identify the goals of reconstruction and the. The army and reconstruction, 18651877 center of military history. The after the civil war reconstruction chapter of this middle school u. Microtheme one reconstruction the reconstruction happened in period following the end of the american civil and the main goal was to reintegrate the southern confederate states back into the union after they had been defeated by the union northern states. The period after the civil war, 1865 1877, was called the reconstruction period. Civil war and reconstruction 675 21606 suggested student prompt. Reconstruction in areas of virginia, tennessee, louisiana, and. Unit 2 class notes the civil war and reconstruction. The turbulent period following the civil war saw an effort to rebuild the shattered nation. Civil war map activity using the map of the united states during the civil war you will locate and identify 5 causes of the civil war. The time period between 18401860 was marked by political tension and turmoil, centering around both immigration and slavery. Three amendments to the constitution were passed, the th, abolishing slavery, the 14th, prohibiting states from depriving any male citizen of equal protection under the law, and the 15th, granting former male slaves the right to vote.
The goal of the reconstruction was to rebuild the south, for the former rebel states to join the union again and to give former slaves equal rights. Revengea desire among some to punish the south for causing the war and a belief that the southern states had, in fact, seceded and were conquered territory. American civil war 18611865, after the confederacy was defeated and slavery ended. Hughes covers the basic causes and facts about the role of the government as it related to the war. In early reconstruction, many black women, seeking to devote more time to their families, sought to withdraw from field labor, a decision strongly resisted by plantation owners. Civil war and reconstruction page numbers textbook p. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. After the civil war, state governments were controlled by the same leaders. Effects of the war the civil war curriculum middle curriculum compelled in any criminal case to be a. The rebuilding of the south after the civil war is called the. It was a significant chapter in the history of american civil rights the term has two applications. It is impossible to make a correct guess as to the cost of the civil war in dollars.
Finland had been a grand duchy in the russian empire since 1809 but proclaimed independence in december 1917, after the bolshevik revolution in russia. After the conclusion of americas civil war, president abraham lincoln pitched the idea of reconstruction, which would bring the southern states back into the union. As before the civil war, americans feared a large, powerful federal government. Anyone who held a position in the confederacy was not allowed to hold public office, and some of these people were never again allowed the right to vote. The us civil war and reconstruction causes to the civil war.
Who would establish the terms, congress or the president. Radical republican reconstruction plan the postwar radical republicans were motivated by three main factors. The civil war and reconstruction psych with connelly. Reconstruction refers to the period immediately after the civil war from 1865 to 1877 when several united states administrations sought to reconstruct society in the former confederate states in particular by establishing and protecting the legal rights of the newly freed black population. This was a strategic body of water that the north took over in the civil war. How do we integrate and protect newlyemancipated black freedmen. Reconstruction after the civil war american battlefield. This page is designed to show you how to write a research project on the topic you see here. The country went through what we call reconstruction, trying to put the pieces back together. At a time when no legitimate government and no legal institutions exist to enforce a contract, they are asked to. On what terms would the confederacy be allowed back into the union.
Also, many people had confederate money which was now worthless and the local governments were in disarray. Using an eventstudy methodology, the article analyzes the aftermath of civil war in a crosssection of countries. President lincoln, according to many radical republicans, was too gentle on the south. The impact today the civil war and reconstruction permanently changed the nation. Reconstruction is a generic term to describe the rebuilding of any country after a war or natural disaster. Much of the southern united states was destroyed during the civil war. The house within the street, two bristling blocks westward, was already in course of reconstruction as a tall mass of flats. American civil war american civil war the military background of the war. The national debate over reconstruction began during the civil war. Scholars interested in texas history will want to refer to this book. Reconstruction after the civil war, third edition the. Civil war, a violent conflict between a state and one or more organized nonstate actors in the states territory. He wanted to bring the nation back together as quickly as possible and in december 1863 he offered his plan for. The purpose of the reconstruction was to help the south become a part of the union again.
How to write a research paper on reconstruction after the civil war. Civil wars are thus distinguished from interstate conflicts in which states fight other states, violent conflicts or riots not involving states sometimes labeled intercommunal conflicts, and state repression against. His guiding principles were to accomplish the task as rapidly as possible and ignore calls for punishing the south. Nunn is familiar with any of the studies on reconstruction which have appeared during the last two decades. This video is part of the american battlefield trusts in4 video series, which presents short videos. When compromise after compromise failed, the united states was divided by war. The book reconstruction after the civil war, third edition, john hope franklin is published by university of chicago press. Reconstruction, the period 186577 after the american civil war during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the union of the 11 states that had seceded. The american civil war and reconstruction curriculum. Compromise of 1850 agreement between northern and southern states. A reconsideration, gary gerstle reminds us of the extent to which the supreme court limited powers the civil war amendments potentially gave the national government over the states. You will place the cause on the map using a picture box similar to the one included below. The reconstruction of america after the civil war essay cram. History tutoring solution is a flexible and affordable path to learning about reconstruction after the civil war.
Assignment reconstruction after the civil war garvey 7th. The rebuilding of the south after the civil war is called the reconstruction. Reconstruction after the civil war reads like a tome, a boring one at that. Letters, telegrams, and photographs illustrating factors.
How do we rebuild the south after its destruction during the war. Kansasnebraska act 1854 allowed the people in each new state to vote on whether or not they wanted slavery c. Historian hari jones summarizes the experience of african american civil war soldiers, from emancipation, to the authorization of united states colored troops, to their experiences on the battlefield. Lincoln reconstruction plan december 1863 abraham lincoln had thought about the process of restoring the union from the earliest days of the war. A the negotiation of a treaty ending the spanish american war b the relocation of native american peoples in the northwest territory c the invention of new technology that increased u. The reconstruction era was the period in american history which lasted from 1863 to 1877. Review sheet exam the us civil war and reconstruction. Civil war negotiations fail because the one side can not credibly commit to any agreement. Reconstruction of the civil war 1108 words bartleby. Many in the south resisted the changes, and the federal government had to send troops to enforce the new civil rights laws.
The enormous task fell on president andrew johnson and congress. There are two basic areas of topics in regards to the reconstruction era. Instead, the late nineteenth century defined modern america, as. This period of rebuilding after the civil war is known as reconstruction. One covers a period from 18651877 and is as broad as the u. The period of reconstruction began during the civil war and ended in 1877. We emphasize the military outcomes, with little discussion of the relations of those military events to the social, economic, and political evolution of the nation. For instance, there was a reconstruction after world war ii, or in afghanistan and iraq. America after the civil war explores the transformative years following the american civil war, when the nation struggled to rebuild itself in the face of profound loss, massive. The civil war timeline 18611877 covers the north, the south, african american soldiers, freedmen, and reconstruction with primary sources from american.
The story of reconstruction is not simply about the rebuilding of the south after the civil war. You are a news reporter for a large northern or southern newspaper during the reconstruction era 18651877. Reconstruction after the civil war, third edition the chicago history of american civilization franklin, john hope, foner, eric, fitzgerald, michael w. What happened during the years following the civil war. Children, whose labor had been dictated by the owner under slavery, now attended school. Lee and his confederate soldiers won two great victories in virginia at fredericksburg december 1862 and chancellorsville may 1863, union was turning the tide of the war. The reconstruction of america after the civil war at the close of the american civil war in 1865, the united states government was faced with the tremendously difficult problem of reintegrating the confederate states into the union.
After the war, the nation struggled to bring the south back into the union during a contentious period known as reconstruction. However, without the federal government leading the way to rebuilding the nation, reconstruction would be over before it started. With the election of abraham lincoln, southern states believed slavery would eventually be abolished, choosing secession. However, by the summer of 1863 the north again by a superior union force. American civil war 18611865 fact booklet american civil war 18611865 war honors the medal of honor became a permanent decoration in 1863, during the civil war. Reconstruction after the civil war explained in 10 minutes. General forrest may have been one of the most respected cavalrymen of the civil war, but his legend is marred by his racism. Hughes covers the basic causes and facts about the role of the government as it related to.
After the civil war, violent controversy erupted throughout the. In december 1863, less than a year after he issued the emancipation proclamation, pres. What is known today as the american reconstruction era took place just after the civil war, between 1865 and 1877. After the end of the civil war, the us government kept federal troops in the south for more than a decade to ensure order. Reconstruction after the civil war, third edition, franklin, foner. Republican new political party that opposed slavery. Farms and plantations were burned down and their crops destroyed.
The finnish civil war broke out at the end of january 1918. Reconstruction after the civil war flashcards quizlet. Civil war and reconstruction loudoun county public. Reconstruction after the civil war chapter summary and learning objectives.
Secondly, this books interpretations, citations, and bibliography contain no evidence that mr. Making connections about the effects of the civil war class time. The years between 1860 and 1877 were full of upheaval, war, reconstruction and a time of healing for the united states. A bibliography of resources in the erwin library, wayne community college scope of the bibliography. The library of congress is home to many of the most important documents in american history. The union victory in the civil war in 1865 may have given some 4 million slaves their freedom, but the process of rebuilding the south during the reconstruction period 18651877 introduced a new. At first glance it seemed that the 23 states that remained in the union after secession were more than a match for the 11 southern states. What branch of government should control the process of reconstruction.
No question the subject of reconstruction after the end of civil war is a fascinating one. The period of rebuildingreorganization after the civil war 18651877 included reforms in economy, infrastructure, the south, politics and social changes. Reconstruction definition of reconstruction by the free. Chapter 5 the civil war and the reconstruction era ocw uc3m. History in its entirety and the other sticks mainly to the southern states and dates from 18631877. Under it, when onetenth of a states prewar voters took an oath of loyalty, they could establish a new state. The laws spelled out rights, helped planters find workers to replace their slaves, and kept freedmen at the bottom of the social order in the south. You will be able to choose which causes you would like to complete from the list below. The writing is dry at times, and my mind keeps wandering also at times. Describe each compromise effort on the lefthand column. He was a pivotal leader in the civil war for the north and took vicksburg.
Reconstruction addressed how secessionist southern states would return to the union, the civil status of the leaders of the confederacy, and the constitutional and legal status of the negro freedmen. Reconstructionthe reorganization and rebuilding of the former confederate states after the civil. But we are still badly in need of a study of texas during reconstruction, a study which will avoid the outworn cliches of almost eighty years. The president, on behalf of congress, awarded 1,520 soldiers, sailors, and marines the medal of honor for either conspicuous conduct in battle or for capturing a confederate flag. Reconstruction after the civil war for kids dk find out. Ending the war, ending slavery in january 1865 three months before the war ended congress passed.
It focuses on cases where the end of conflict marks the beginning of relatively. Use our sample or order a custom written research paper from paper masters. Letters, telegrams, and photographs illustrating factors that affected the civil war background. In addition to teaching students about the civil war, this unit teaches students how to read, write, and think historically, analyze historical evidence from primary and secondary sources, and make interpretations.
Abraham lincoln started planning for the reconstruction of the south during the civil war as union soldiers occupied huge areas of the south. Timing and sequencing of postconflict reconstruction and peacebuilding. In december 1863, less than a year after he issued the emancipation proclamation, president abraham lincoln announced the first comprehensive program for reconstruction, the ten percent plan. Civil war and reconstruction professors james oakes and greg downs fall 2012 thursday 24 this is a reading course with an emphasis on surveying some of the most important issues and major interpretations of the origins of the civil war, the war itself, and reconstruction. In american history, though, reconstruction with a capital r describes the rebuilding of the south after the civil war, from 18651877. Aug 11, 2017 the national debate over reconstruction began during the civil war. May 30, 2010 read reconstruction after the civil war free essay and over 89,000 other research documents. Unit 2 class notes the civil war and reconstruction the question of texas, war with mexico, and slavery in the expanding u. Loayza, and marta reynalquerol using an eventstudy methodology, the article analyzes the aftermath of civil war in a crosssection of countries. Complete the chart by showing the series of compromises attempted.
Chapter 3 the civil war and reconstruction 121 outlining compromise efforts create a halfbook foldable that lists the failure of compromise efforts before the civil war. The civil war and reconstruction era spring, 2008 professor blight the final exam will consist of two essay questions and some identifications. The civil war and reconstruction history and social studies. Civil war timeline 1845frederick douglass publishes his autobiography 1861 march 4 lincoln becomes president april 12 attack on fort sumter july 21 battle of bull run, 1850harriet tubman makes first trip on underground railroad 1865 april 9 lees surrender at appomattox. American civil war tested the strength of the bond between the states. It is your job to report on the events listed below that influenced the united states during reconstruction. The issue of slaverys possible expansion broiled throughout the texas revolution and war with mexico david wilmot of pennsylvania, fearful of the southern slaveocracy. Use this chapter to follow the congressional debate over conditions for readmitting former secessionist states to the. Prior to and during the civil war, the north and south differed greatly in. Approximately 21 million people lived in the north, compared with some nine million in the south of whom about four million were slaves.
Before the civil war, forrest was a slave trader, and after the civil war became the first grand wizard of the klu klux klan. Gregg, thomas maupin, the james brothers, the younger brothers, arthur mccoy, and numerous other well. Rogers holltngsworth university of illinois reconstruction. Primary documents of american history virtual services and programs, digital reference. American civil war the military background of the war. There were very few families on either side who did not mourn the loss of a father, son, husband or other relative, friend or neighbor.
66 444 377 578 722 1001 391 485 913 1588 949 1218 1202 238 867 1373 1519 577 489 1673 1557 376 639 530 1029 1202 231 525 553 940 1288 967 285 658 878